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by shorting out electrical wiring This species has generated fire. At a Sydney hospital that the wiring has been severely damaged it triggered an electrical blackout to some critical and large part of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is found along some of the eastern coastline, but and over the whole mainland, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway.

C. frenchi and C. lacteus are similar species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which can be smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their mind is pear shaped. They nest in the ground, in mounds or in tree trunks and assault sound timber in buildings. They are a major economic pest, but cause much less harm than C.

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Soldiers are just 1 1-1 3 mm long, workers 10-1 1.5mm and alates around 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They've curved yellow to reddish brown heads and short mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is seen as the very primitive termite species, having many cockroach-like characteristics that other termites do not have, like laying its eggs in egg instances in bunches and with an anal lobe at the base of the hind wings of their alates (as shown in the image below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are in the ground and it doesn't build mounds. Colonies are not large in its own natural areas, but they can have up to several million termites when food supplies are plentiful. This is when activity supplies them with substantial resources of moisture and food.

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It does not happen in rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is easily the most destructive termite in Australia in regard to the products that it can harm in structures and agriculture along with the rapidity and degree of harm. Products attacked include any type of timber structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products including woven fibres, sugar, paper, flour, a selection of shrub species and agricultural plants, bone, leather, dung, plastic electric cable insulation, lead piping, bitumen, concrete. .

There is a major pest in this genus, Cryptotermes brevis, which is an introduced invasive species which can be described and a group of minor termite pest species which are described below:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The tiniest Cryptotermes species in Australia. It forms colonies that are small and is of economic significance. Attacks sawn logs wood and deadwood of standing trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width rarely exceeding 1mm.

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C. domesticus: their explanation Occurs in northern Australia. Types colonies that are small and is a small pest. Has been found in timber, packaging cases, flooring, doors, furniture in homes, logs. Soldier body span 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa DIL states it is not based on southern Australia but is frequently found infesting wooden crates on boats entering N. Australia.

C. primus: Located in north Queensland and coastal Regions of New South Wales. Forms colonies that are small and is a pest of buildings. Pa DIL reports it strikes timbers in buildings, like beams, poles, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body length 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian drywood termite is native to northern South America and one of the very serious termite pests globally. As a termite it doesnt need moisture that is publicly accessible to endure. It may infest mobile pieces. Colonies are modest to 1000 people, but a large number of colonies can co-exist near each other at the exact same building or piece of timber.

It is an invasive species in Australia, acquiring the capability to displace termite species that is local, and is subject to control 201 4. This allows officers to inspect suspected timber, such as entering property, remove items that are suspected and ruin any termites existing. .

C. brevis was first recorded in Australia at the 19 60s and is currently established in southern coastal regions, mainly in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also been found in Sydney and Canberra.

Heterotermes ferox mainly does damage on wood of poles, fences, posts, flooring and timber decking. Damages sound wood although It's usually of minor significance but. Colonies are small and underground but it may have colonies near. When disturbed workers and soldiers are not aggressive and moving.

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Ferox occurs in New South useful link Wales and Australian Capital Territory. ABIS reports that the species is far more widespread, being found in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and will be the most frequently encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.